Καλλιτεχνία στον χαλκό - Οι Έλληνες και η κληρονομιά τους


Καλλιτεχνία στον χαλκό

Οι Έλληνες και η κληρονομιά τους

Artistry in Bronze
The Greeks and Their Legacy


Τα papers του τόμου από τις εργασίες του 19ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Χαλκού / International Bronze Congress, που πραγματοποιήθηκε στο Getty Center και την Βίλα τον Οκτώβριο του 2015 σε σχέση με την έκθεση  Power and Pathos: Bronze Sculpture of the Hellenistic World / Δύναμη και Πάθος: Χάλκινα Γλυπτά του Ελληνιστικού Κόσμου.

Περιεχόμενα / Contents

Introduction — Jens M. Daehner, Kenneth Lapatin, and Ambra Spinelli

I. LARGE-SCALE BRONZES
1. The Bronze Athlete from Ephesos — Georg A. Plattner, Kurt Gschwantler, and Bettina Vak
2. Was the Colossus of Rhodes Cast in Courses or in Large Sections? — Ursula Vedder
3. Bronzes from the Aegean Sea: A Reassessment of Old and New Finds — George Koutsouflakis
4. A Royal Macedonian Portrait Head from the Sea off Kalymnos — Olga Palagia
5. The Bronze Head of Arsinoë III in Mantua and the Typology of Ptolemaic Divinization on the Archelaos Relief — Patricia A. Butz
6. The Apollo from Salerno: Hellenistic Influence in Southern Italy — Silvia Pacifico
7. Tiberius from Herculaneum: Methods of Assembling a Monumental Bronze Portrait — Erik Risser and David Saunders
8. When a Statue Is Not a Statue — Carol C. Mattusch

II. THE ARTIST
9. More Than Holes! An Unconventional Perspective of the “Greek Revolution” in Bronze Statuary — Gianfranco Adornato
10. Polykleitos and His Followers at Work: How the Doryphoros Was Used — Kyoko Sengoku-Haga, Sae Buseki, Min Lu, Shintaro Ono, Takeshi Oishi, Takeshi Masuda, and Katsushi Ikeuchi
11. Looking at the Bronze of Lost Sculptures: The Reception of the Delphic Monument of the Admirals in the Imperial Age — Eva Falaschi
12. Mobility and Migration: Issues Concerning Itinerant Sculptors — Martin Horne

III. STATUETTES
13. Assertions by the Portable: What Can Bronze Statuettes Tell Us about Major Classical Sculpture? — Beryl Barr-Sharrar
14. The Use of Inlays in Early Greek Bronzes — Seán Hemingway and Dorothy H. Abramitis
15. The Poet as Artisan: A Hellenistic Bronze Statuette in the Metropolitan Museum of Art — Elizabeth McGowan
16. The Paramythia Bronzes: Expressions of Cultural Identity in Roman Epirus — Heather Sharpe
17. Roman Bronze Figurines of Deities in the National Archaeological Museum of the Marche (Ancona) — Nicoletta Frapiccini
18. Function and Use of Roman Medium-Sized Statuettes in the Northwestern Provinces — Annemarie Kaufmann-Heinimann
19. Through Celts and Romans: Technology and Symbolism of Bronze Enameled Roosters — Federica Grossi
20. Representations of Zeus/Jupiter in Bronze Statuettes from Albania — Sabina Veseli

IV. THE HELLENISTIC EAST
21. The Influence of East and West on Bronze Objects Found in Central Anatolia: Small Bronze Finds from Kaman-Kalehöyük — Alice Boccia Paterakis and Sachihiro Omura
22. The Portrait of a Hellenistic Ruler in the National Museum of Iran — Gunvor Lindström
23. The Influence of Bronze-Working on Roman Provincial Stone Sculpture: The Case of Palmyra — Fred C. Albertson

V. VESSELS
24. Bronze Vessels from the Acropolis and the Definition of the Athenian Production in Archaic and Early Classical Periods — Chiara Tarditi
25. Bronze Vessels and Related Instrumenta at Delphi: Remarks on Morphology, Provenance, and Chronology — Valeria Meirano
26. Toward the Derveni Krater: On the Rarity of Large Bronze Vessels of the Archaic and Classical Periods Bearing Large Figural Registers — Jasper Gaunt
27. Iconography of the Sea World on Late Hellenistic Bronze Vessels — Klara De Decker
28. An Anthropomorphic Vessel in the National Museum of Beirut — Zeina Fani
29. Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Influence in the Consolidation of Fatimid Metalware — Ayala Lester

VI. ARTIFACTS
30. Minoan Status Symbols: Tweezers, “Weaving Hooks,” and Cosmetic Scrapers — Susan C. Ferrence and Alessandra Giumlia-Mair
31. Bronze Trees from the Greek to the Roman World — Marina Castoldi
32. Bronze Medical and Writing Cases in Classical and Hellenistic Macedonia — Despina Ignatiadou
33. A Group of Items from the Campana Collection as an Example of Nineteenth-Century Restoration — Nadežda P. Gulyaeva
34. Roman Silhouette Figures: A Contribution to Music Archaeology? — Norbert Franken

VII. CONSERVATION AND ANALYSIS
35. Sustainable Conservation of Bronze Artworks: Advanced Research in Materials Science — Maria Pia Casaletto and Vilma Basilissi
36. Investigating Ancient “Bronzes”: Non-Destructive Analysis of Copper-Based Alloys — Robert H. Tykot
37. A Scientific Assessment of the Long-Term Protection of Incralac Coatings on Ancient Bronze Collections in the National Archaeological Museum and the Epigraphic and Numismatic Museum in Athens, Greece — Stamatis C. Boyatzis, Andriana Veve, Galateia Kriezi, Georgia Karamargiou, Elena Kontou, and Vasilike Argyropoulos
38. New Approaches in Stabilizing Chloride-Contaminated Ancient Bronzes Using Corrosion Inhibitors and/or Electrochemical Methods to Preserve Information in the Patinas — Vasilike Argyropoulos, Soussani Mavroforaki, Maria Giannoulaki, Stamatis C. Boyatzis, Thanasis Karabotsos, Aggeliki Zacharopoulou, and Elodie Guilminot
39. Conservation Treatments and Archaeometallurgical Insights on the Medici Riccardi Horse Head — Nicola Salvioli, Stefano Sarri, Juri Agresti, Iacopo Osticioli, and Salvatore Siano
40. The Cleveland Apollo: Recent Research and Revelations — Colleen Snyder, Ernst Pernicka, and Peter Northover
41. The Getty Herm of Dionysos: Technical Observations, Review, and Interpretation — Jeffrey Maish
42. A Technological Reexamination of the Piombino Apollo — Benoît Mille and Sophie Descamps-Lequime
43. New Results on the Alloys of the Croatian Apoxyomenos — Iskra Karniš Vidovič and Benoît Mille
44. The Bronze Sculpture of Alexander the Great on Horseback: An Archaeometallurgical Study — Salvatore Siano, Luigia Melillo, Stefano Sarri, and Juri Agresti
45. The Auloi from Meroë: Preliminary Notes on the Conservation, Technical Examination, and Interpretation of a Cache of Ancient Musical Instruments — Susanne Gänsicke and Stefan Hagel
46. A Defined Protocol for In Situ Micro-XRF Compositional Analysis of Bronze Figurines from the National Museum of Damascus, Syria — V. Kantarelou, A. G. Karydas, L. Mahfoud, A. Qurdab, M. Al-Saadi, and V. Argyropoulos
47. Is There an Ultimate Authority in Authenticity? Testing and Retesting Alexander the Great — Lisa Anderson, Katherine Eremin, Henry Lie, Francesca Bewer, and Patrick Degryse

The papers in this volume derive from the proceedings of the nineteenth International Bronze Congress, held at the Getty Center and Villa in October 2015 in connection with the exhibition Power and Pathos: Bronze Sculpture of the Hellenistic World. The study of large-scale ancient bronzes has long focused on aspects of technology and production. Analytical work of materials, processes, and techniques has significantly enriched our understanding of the medium. Most recently, the restoration history of bronzes has established itself as a distinct area of investigation. How does this scholarship bear on the understanding of bronzes within the wider history of ancient art? How do these technical data relate to our ideas of styles and development? How has the material itself affected ancient and modern perceptions of form, value, and status of works of art?

KEIMENA / Text by Jens M. Daehner, Kenneth Lapatin, Jeffrey Maish, Timothy Potts, Erik Risser, David Saunders, Ambra Spinelli, and Timothy P. Whalen © 2017 J. Paul Getty Trust. Text by Susanne Gänsicke and Stefan Hagel © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and Stefan Hagel.
All other text © the authors.

ΠΗΓΗ: Published by the J. Paul Getty MuseumGetty Conservation Institute, November 2017.
© 2017 J. Paul Getty Trust.

ΔΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ τα papers ΕΔΩ.

ΛΕΞΕΙΣ-ΚΛΕΙΔΙΑ: ΧΑΛΚΟΣ, ΧΑΛΚΟΠΛΑΣΤΙΚΗ, ΕΙΚΑΣΤΙΚΑ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑ, ΑΘΛΗΤΗΣ, ΕΦΕΣΟΣ, ΚΟΛΟΣΣΟΣ, ΡΟΔΟΣ, ΑΙΓΑΙΟ, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑ, ΚΑΛΥΜΝΟΣ, ΑΡΣΙΝΟΗ, ΜΑΝΤΟΥΑ,ΑΡΧΕΛΑΟΣ, ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΑΣ, ΣΑΛΕΡΝΟ, ΜΕΓΑΛΗ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ, ΙΤΑΛΙΑ, ΤΙΒΕΡΙΟΣ, ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟ, ΠΟΛΥΚΛΕΙΤΟΣ, ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΗΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΚΟΝΑ, ΚΕΛΤΕΣ, ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ, ΔΙΑΣ, ΖΕΥΣ, ΑΛΒΑΝΙΑ, ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΑ,  ΙΡΑΝ, ΠΑΛΜΥΡΑ, ΣΥΡΙΑ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΗ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ, ΔΕΡΒΕΝΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΜΟΡΦΑ, ΒΗΡΥΤΟΣ, ΒΗΡΥΤΤΟΣ, ΜΙΝΩΙΚΑ, ΜΙΝΩΙΚΗ ΚΡΗΤΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟ, ΔΕΝΔΡΟ, 

ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΙΚΟ ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΗ, ΚΛΗΒΕΛΑΝΤ, ΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΣ, ΠΙΟΜΠΙΝΟ, ΑΠΟΞΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΟΑΤΙΑ, ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΗ

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