Πήλινο τσιγκέλι
του 13ου
αιώνα π.Χ.
από τον Άγιο Μάμμα Χαλκιδικής
Clay “hook”
Της Ευ. Τσαγγαράκη
Museum/Inf. no.: Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, ΜΘ 4622
Provenance: Agios Mamas
ΔΕΙΤΕ και άλλα ευρήματα από τον ΑΓΙΟ ΜΑΜΜΑΝΤΑ, ΕΔΩ.
Dating: Early Bronze Age
Material: Clay reddish brown in colour (5YR, 5/4, reddish brown), with
few inclusions and mica
Preservation: Intact. Mended from two parts.
Dimensions:
H. 7.6 cm
W. 2.7 cm
Th. 1.7 cm
Description: Clay object composed of a single shank, rectangular in
section, which bents upwards, almost in U shape. Its width is reduced gradually
from one end to another. On the wider end there is a suspension hole (diameter
0.6 cm). Its surface is smoothed and bears traces of fire. It had broken in two
pieces, on the expected weak stress point, i.e. at the inner curve. On the
curved part of the “hook”, on its inner surface and at the edges of its narrow sides,
4 very fine incisions are discerned, almost parallel to each other: these are
possibly traces of threads used in reciprocating motion (?).
Comments: The conventionally called, due to their shape, “hooks”,
comprise typical finds of the Early Bronze Age. Although they morphologically
differ from the so-called “anchor-shaped” objects, they are often classified in
the same group, possibly because both appear to have been manufactured for the
same general purpose: something light was hanging from them, but also they were
hanging from something else. Thus, although their use remains enigmatic, they
are assumed to have been used as auxiliary tools in textile works (Elster 2003,
242–245).
Bibliography: Heurtley 1939, 87, 203 fig. 67k; Elster 2003, 245.
References: Heurtley 1939: Heurtley W. A. Prehistoric Macedonia. An
archaeological reconnaissance of Greek Macedonia (west of the Struma) in the
Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages, Cambridge 1939. Elster 2003: Elster
E.S. Tools of the Spinner, Weaver, and Mat Maker, in: Elster E.S. Renfrew C.
(eds.), Prehistoric Sitagroi: Excavations in Northeast Greece, 1968–1970. Vol. 2:
The Final Report, Monumenta Archaeologica 20, Los Angeles 2003, 229–251.
Author: Evangelia Tsangaraki
ΠΗΓΗ: ΑΡΧΕΙΟΝ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΥ, 17.4.2020.
ΛΕΞΕΙΣ: Πηλινο τσιγκελι, 13ος αιωνας πΧ, Αγιος Μαμμας Χαλκιδικης, Χαλκιδικη, Τσαγγαρακη
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